Le EVA (Extra Vehicular Activity), o attività extraveicolari, rappresentano senza dubbio l’aspetto più spettacolare della professione di astronauta. Per questo motivo sono anche fra gli incarichi più ambiti e desiderati fra chi intraprende questo mestiere. Tuttavia, non è certo per far vivere, a chi le sperimenta direttamente e a chi le osserva da spettatore, delle esperienze assolutamente impareggiabili che le EVA sono state effettuate in praticamente tutti i programmi spaziali della storia, fatti salvi solo i primi pionieristici voli orbitali.
Poter uscire, con la necessaria sicurezza, dal proprio veicolo spaziale rappresenta infatti il requisito imprescindibile per poter esplorare gli altri mondi del nostro Sistema Solare e proprio questo è stato il motivo primario della loro nascita, sia da parte russa che statunitense. Nel corso delle prime EVA si sono messi a punto materiali, strumenti e tecniche che hanno visto il loro compimento nelle missioni lunari del programma Apollo, mentre i russi hanno dovuto gettare la spugna prima di poterle anche loro portare a compimento sul suolo selenico.
La capacità di uscire nel vuoto dello spazio indossando una sofisticata tuta pressurizzata è stata successivamente sfruttata per costruire, manutenere e riparare le più disparate strutture spaziali (satelliti, telescopi, moduli abitativi, intere stazioni spaziali).
La prima storica EVA è stata quella effettuata dal russo Leonov nel marzo 1965, seguita nel giugno dello stesso anno da quella dello statunitense White.
A partire dal 1995 sono state introdotte le cosiddette IVA (Intra Vehicular Activity) dove gli astronauti utilizzano le stesse tute per EVA ma senza uscire fisicamente dal loro veicolo o modulo abitativo. Le IVA si rendono solitamente necessarie quando un ambiente di lavoro deve essere depressurizzato per poter operare particolari modifiche, operazioni o riparazioni.
Durante i programmi NASA Gemini e Apollo sono state inoltre effettuate delle attività che stanno un po’ a metà fra una IVA e una EVA. Si tratta delle cosiddette Stand-up EVA, dove l’astronauta esce solo parzialmente dal portello che dà accesso allo spazio esterno. Solitamente si rendono necessarie quando la zona di lavoro prevista è talmente vicina al portello di uscita che è sufficiente sporgersi da esso per compierlo, consentendo all’astronauta di rimanere con la parte bassa del corpo all’interno del proprio veicolo per tutta la durata delle operazioni.
Pur essendo, a nostro modo di vedere, tre distinte tipologie di lavoro in ambiente depressurizzato, NASA ha deciso di non distinguerle più fra loro, applicando una definizione che classifica sotto l’acronimo EVA qualsiasi attività svolta da un membro dell’equipaggio indossando una tuta spaziale in un ambiente depressurizzato o in ambiente spaziale.
Questa scelta di NASA ha portato a qualche confusione quando internamente alla redazione di AstronautiNEWS abbiamo iniziato a compilare le statistiche relative ai vari astronauti, per tener conto di chi tra essi avesse passato più tempo “all’esterno”. L’esempio più recente è rappresentato dal programma ISS, dove nel 2001 e nel 2009 sono state effettuate due IVA, mai menzionate nei comunicati stampa di NASA ma che vengono comunque inserite nel conteggio delle EVA totali, andando di conseguenza ad “inquinare” questo numero.
Ecco dunque qui di seguito la lista di tutte le EVA effettuate nel programma ISS svoltesi completamente all’esterno del veicolo spaziale.
| Nº EVA | Missione | EV1 Member | EV2 Member | Durata in ore | Inizio (UTC) | Fine (UTC) | Portello |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | STS 88 | Jerry Ross | James Newman | 7,35 | 07-12-98 22:10 | 08-12-98 05:31 | Endeavour |
| 2 | STS 88 | Jerry Ross | James Newman | 7,03 | 09-12-98 20:33 | 10-12-98 03:35 | Endeavour |
| 3 | STS 88 | Jerry Ross | James Newman | 6,98 | 12-12-98 20:33 | 13-12-98 03:32 | Endeavour |
| 4 | STS 96 | Tamara Jernigan | Daniel Barry | 7,92 | 30-05-99 02:56 | 30-05-99 10:51 | Discovery |
| 5 | STS 101 | James Voss | Jeffrey Williams | 6,73 | 22-05-00 01:48 | 22-05-00 08:32 | Atlantis |
| 6 | STS 106 | Edward Lu | Jurij Malenčenko | 6,23 | 11-09-00 04:47 | 11-09-00 11:01 | Atlantis |
| 7 | STS 92 | Leroy Chiao | William McArthur | 6,47 | 15-10-00 14:27 | 15-10-00 20:55 | Discovery |
| 8 | STS 92 | Michael Lopez-Alegria | Peter Wisoff | 7,12 | 16-10-00 14:15 | 16-10-00 21:22 | Discovery |
| 9 | STS 92 | Leroy Chiao | William McArthur | 6,8 | 17-10-00 14:30 | 17-10-00 21:18 | Discovery |
| 10 | STS 92 | Michael Lopez-Alegria | Peter Wisoff | 6,93 | 18-10-00 15:00 | 18-10-00 21:56 | Discovery |
| 11 | STS 97 | Joseph Tanner | Carlos Noriega | 7,55 | 03-12-00 18:35 | 04-12-00 02:08 | Endeavour |
| 12 | STS 97 | Joseph Tanner | Carlos Noriega | 6,62 | 05-12-00 17:21 | 05-12-00 23:58 | Endeavour |
| 13 | STS 97 | Joseph Tanner | Carlos Noriega | 5,17 | 07-12-00 16:13 | 07-12-00 21:23 | Endeavour |
| 14 | STS 98 | Thomas Jones | Robert Curbeam | 7,57 | 10-02-01 15:50 | 10-02-01 23:24 | Atlantis |
| 15 | STS 98 | Thomas Jones | Robert Curbeam | 6,83 | 12-02-01 15:59 | 12-02-01 22:49 | Atlantis |
| 16 | STS 98 | Thomas Jones | Robert Curbeam | 5,42 | 14-02-01 14:48 | 14-02-01 20:13 | Atlantis |
| 17 | STS 102 | James Voss | Susan Helms | 8,93 | 11-03-01 05:12 | 11-03-01 14:08 | Discovery |
| 18 | STS 102 | Andrew Thomas | Paul Richards | 6,35 | 13-03-01 05:23 | 13-03-01 11:44 | Discovery |
| 19 | STS 100 | Scott Parazynski | Chris Hadfield | 7,17 | 22-04-01 11:45 | 22-04-01 18:55 | Endeavour |
| 20 | STS 100 | Scott Parazynski | Chris Hadfield | 7,67 | 24-04-01 12:34 | 24-04-01 20:14 | Endeavour |
| 21 | STS 104 | Michael Gernhardt | James Reilly | 5,98 | 15-07-01 03:10 | 15-07-01 09:09 | Atlantis |
| 22 | STS 104 | Michael Gernhardt | James Reilly | 6,48 | 18-07-01 03:04 | 18-07-01 09:33 | Atlantis |
| 23 | STS 104 | Michael Gernhardt | James Reilly | 4,03 | 21-07-01 04:35 | 21-07-01 08:37 | Quest |
| 24 | STS 105 | Daniel Barry | Patrick Forrester | 6,27 | 16-08-01 13:58 | 16-08-01 20:14 | Discovery |
| 25 | STS 105 | Daniel Barry | Patrick Forrester | 5,48 | 18-08-01 13:42 | 18-08-01 19:11 | Discovery |
| 26 | Expedition 03 | Vladimir Dežurov | Michail Tjurin | 4,97 | 08-10-01 14:24 | 08-10-01 19:22 | Pirs |
| 27 | Expedition 03 | Vladimir Dežurov | Michail Tjurin | 5,85 | 15-10-01 09:17 | 15-10-01 15:08 | Pirs |
| 28 | Expedition 03 | Vladimir Dežurov | Franklin Culbertson | 5,08 | 12-11-01 21:41 | 13-11-01 02:46 | Pirs |
| 29 | Expedition 03 | Vladimir Dežurov | Michail Tjurin | 2,77 | 03-12-01 13:20 | 03-12-01 16:06 | Pirs |
| 30 | STS 108 | Linda Godwin | Daniel Tani | 4,2 | 10-12-01 17:52 | 10-12-01 22:04 | Endeavour |
| 31 | Expedition 04 | Jurij Onufrienko | Carl Walz | 6,05 | 14-01-02 20:59 | 15-01-02 03:02 | Pirs |
| 32 | Expedition 04 | Jurij Onufrienko | Daniel Bursch | 5,98 | 25-01-02 15:19 | 25-01-02 21:18 | Pirs |
| 33 | Expedition 04 | Carl Walz | Daniel Bursch | 5,78 | 20-02-02 11:38 | 20-02-02 17:25 | Quest |
| 34 | STS 110 | Steven Smith | Rex Walheim | 7,8 | 11-04-02 14:36 | 11-04-02 22:24 | Quest |
| 35 | STS 110 | Jerry Ross | Lee Morin | 7,5 | 13-04-02 14:09 | 13-04-02 21:39 | Quest |
| 36 | STS 110 | Steven Smith | Rex Walheim | 6,45 | 14-04-02 13:48 | 14-04-02 20:15 | Quest |
| 37 | STS 110 | Jerry Ross | Lee Morin | 6,62 | 16-04-02 14:29 | 16-04-02 21:06 | Quest |
| 38 | STS 111 | Franklin Chang Diaz | Philippe Perrin | 7,23 | 09-06-02 15:27 | 09-06-02 22:41 | Quest |
| 39 | STS 111 | Franklin Chang Diaz | Philippe Perrin | 5 | 11-06-02 15:20 | 11-06-02 20:20 | Quest |
| 40 | STS 111 | Franklin Chang Diaz | Philippe Perrin | 7,28 | 13-06-02 15:16 | 13-06-02 22:33 | Quest |
| 41 | Expedition 05 | Valerij Korzun | Peggy Whitson | 4,38 | 16-08-02 09:25 | 16-08-02 13:48 | Pirs |
| 42 | Expedition 05 | Valerij Korzun | Sergej Treščëv | 5,35 | 26-08-02 05:27 | 26-08-02 10:48 | Pirs |
| 43 | STS 112 | David Wolf | Piers Sellers | 7,02 | 10-10-02 15:21 | 10-10-02 22:22 | Quest |
| 44 | STS 112 | David Wolf | Piers Sellers | 6,07 | 12-10-02 14:31 | 12-10-02 20:35 | Quest |
| 45 | STS 112 | David Wolf | Piers Sellers | 6,6 | 14-10-02 14:08 | 14-10-02 20:44 | Quest |
| 46 | STS 113 | Michael Lopez-Alegria | John Herrington | 6,75 | 26-11-02 19:49 | 27-11-02 02:34 | Quest |
| 47 | STS 113 | Michael Lopez-Alegria | John Herrington | 6,17 | 28-11-02 18:36 | 29-11-02 00:46 | Quest |
| 48 | STS 113 | Michael Lopez-Alegria | John Herrington | 7 | 30-11-02 19:25 | 01-12-02 02:25 | Quest |
| 49 | Expedition 06 | Kenneth Bowersox | Donald Pettit | 6,85 | 15-01-03 12:50 | 15-01-03 19:41 | Quest |
| 50 | Expedition 06 | Kenneth Bowersox | Donald Pettit | 6,43 | 08-04-03 12:40 | 08-04-03 19:06 | Quest |
| 51 | Expedition 08 | Michael Foale | Alexander Kaleri | 3,92 | 26-02-04 21:17 | 27-02-04 01:12 | Pirs |
| 52 | Expedition 09 | Gennadij Padalka | Michael Fincke | 0,22 | 24-06-04 21:57 | 24-06-04 22:10 | Pirs |
| 53 | Expedition 09 | Gennadij Padalka | Michael Fincke | 5,67 | 30-06-04 21:19 | 01-07-04 02:59 | Pirs |
| 54 | Expedition 09 | Gennadij Padalka | Michael Fincke | 4,5 | 03-08-04 06:58 | 03-08-04 11:28 | Pirs |
| 55 | Expedition 09 | Gennadij Padalka | Michael Fincke | 5,35 | 03-09-04 16:43 | 03-09-04 22:04 | Pirs |
| 56 | Expedition 10 | Leroy Chiao | Saližan Šaripov | 5,47 | 26-01-05 07:43 | 26-01-05 13:11 | Pirs |
| 57 | Expedition 10 | Leroy Chiao | Saližan Šaripov | 4,5 | 28-03-05 06:25 | 28-03-05 10:55 | Pirs |
| 58 | STS 114 | Stephen Robinson | Soichi Noguchi | 6,83 | 30-07-05 05:46 | 30-07-05 12:36 | Discovery |
| 59 | STS 114 | Stephen Robinson | Soichi Noguchi | 7,23 | 01-08-05 04:44 | 01-08-05 11:58 | Discovery |
| 60 | STS 114 | Stephen Robinson | Soichi Noguchi | 6,02 | 03-08-05 04:14 | 03-08-05 10:15 | Discovery |
| 61 | Expedition 11 | Sergej Krikalëv | John Phillips | 4,97 | 18-08-05 19:02 | 19-08-05 00:00 | Pirs |
| 62 | Expedition 12 | William McArthur | Valerij Tokarev | 5,37 | 07-11-05 15:32 | 07-11-05 20:54 | Quest |
| 63 | Expedition 12 | William McArthur | Valerij Tokarev | 5,72 | 03-02-06 09:44 | 03-02-06 15:27 | Pirs |
| 64 | Expedition 13 | Pavel Vinogradov | Jeffrey Williams | 6,52 | 01-06-06 23:48 | 02-06-06 06:19 | Pirs |
| 65 | STS 121 | Piers Sellers | Michael Fossum | 7,52 | 08-07-06 13:17 | 08-07-06 20:48 | Quest |
| 66 | STS 121 | Piers Sellers | Michael Fossum | 6,78 | 10-07-06 07:14 | 10-07-06 14:01 | Quest |
| 67 | STS 121 | Piers Sellers | Michael Fossum | 7,18 | 12-07-06 06:20 | 12-07-06 13:31 | Quest |
| 68 | Expedition 13 | Jeffrey Williams | Thomas Reiter | 5,9 | 03-08-06 14:04 | 03-08-06 19:58 | Quest |
| 69 | STS 115 | Joseph Tanner | Heidemarie Stefanyshyn-Piper | 5,43 | 12-09-06 10:17 | 12-09-06 15:43 | Quest |
| 70 | STS 115 | Daniel Burbank | Steven MacLean | 7,18 | 13-09-06 09:05 | 13-09-06 16:16 | Quest |
| 71 | STS 115 | Joseph Tanner | Heidemarie Stefanyshyn-Piper | 6,7 | 15-09-06 10:00 | 15-09-06 16:42 | Quest |
| 72 | Expedition 14 | Michail Tjurin | Michael Lopez-Alegria | 5,63 | 22-11-06 23:17 | 23-11-06 04:55 | Pirs |
| 73 | STS 116 | Robert Curbeam | Christer Fuglesang | 6,6 | 12-12-06 20:31 | 13-12-06 03:07 | Quest |
| 74 | STS 116 | Robert Curbeam | Christer Fuglesang | 5 | 14-12-06 19:41 | 15-12-06 00:41 | Quest |
| 75 | STS 116 | Robert Curbeam | Sunita Williams | 7,53 | 16-12-06 19:25 | 17-12-06 02:57 | Quest |
| 76 | STS 116 | Robert Curbeam | Christer Fuglesang | 6,63 | 18-12-06 19:00 | 19-12-06 01:38 | Quest |
| 77 | Expedition 14 | Michael Lopez-Alegria | Sunita Williams | 7,92 | 31-01-07 15:14 | 31-01-07 23:09 | Quest |
| 78 | Expedition 14 | Michael Lopez-Alegria | Sunita Williams | 7,18 | 04-02-07 13:38 | 04-02-07 20:49 | Quest |
| 79 | Expedition 14 | Michael Lopez-Alegria | Sunita Williams | 6,67 | 08-02-07 13:26 | 08-02-07 20:06 | Quest |
| 80 | Expedition 14 | Michael Lopez-Alegria | Michail Tjurin | 6,3 | 22-02-07 10:27 | 22-02-07 16:45 | Pirs |
| 81 | Expedition 15 | Oleg Kotov | Fëdor Jurčichin | 5,42 | 30-05-07 19:05 | 31-05-07 00:30 | Pirs |
| 82 | Expedition 15 | Oleg Kotov | Fëdor Jurčichin | 5,62 | 06-06-07 14:23 | 06-06-07 20:00 | Pirs |
| 83 | STS 117 | James Reilly | John Olivas | 6,25 | 11-06-07 20:02 | 12-06-07 02:17 | Quest |
| 84 | STS 117 | Patrick Forrester | Steven Swanson | 7,27 | 13-06-07 18:28 | 14-06-07 01:44 | Quest |
| 85 | STS 117 | James Reilly | John Olivas | 7,97 | 15-06-07 17:24 | 16-06-07 01:22 | Quest |
| 86 | STS 117 | Patrick Forrester | Steven Swanson | 6,48 | 17-06-07 16:25 | 17-06-07 22:54 | Quest |
| 87 | Expedition 15 | Clayton Anderson | Fëdor Jurčichin | 7,68 | 23-07-07 10:25 | 23-07-07 18:06 | Quest |
| 88 | STS 118 | Richard Mastracchio | Dafydd Williams | 6,28 | 11-08-07 16:28 | 11-08-07 22:45 | Quest |
| 89 | STS 118 | Richard Mastracchio | Dafydd Williams | 6,47 | 13-08-07 15:32 | 13-08-07 22:00 | Quest |
| 90 | STS 118 | Richard Mastracchio | Clayton Anderson | 5,47 | 15-08-07 14:37 | 15-08-07 20:05 | Quest |
| 91 | STS 118 | Clayton Anderson | Dafydd Williams | 5,03 | 18-08-07 14:17 | 18-08-07 19:19 | Quest |
| 92 | STS 120 | Scott Parazynski | Douglas Wheelock | 6,23 | 26-10-07 10:02 | 26-10-07 16:16 | Quest |
| 93 | STS 120 | Scott Parazynski | Daniel Tani | 6,55 | 28-10-07 09:32 | 28-10-07 16:05 | Quest |
| 94 | STS 120 | Scott Parazynski | Douglas Wheelock | 7,13 | 30-10-07 08:45 | 30-10-07 15:53 | Quest |
| 95 | STS 120 | Scott Parazynski | Douglas Wheelock | 7,32 | 03-11-07 10:03 | 03-11-07 17:22 | Quest |
| 96 | Expedition 16 | Peggy Whitson | Jurij Malenčenko | 6,92 | 09-11-07 09:54 | 09-11-07 16:49 | Quest |
| 97 | Expedition 16 | Peggy Whitson | Daniel Tani | 7,27 | 20-11-07 10:10 | 20-11-07 17:26 | Quest |
| 98 | Expedition 16 | Peggy Whitson | Daniel Tani | 7,07 | 24-11-07 09:50 | 24-11-07 16:54 | Quest |
| 99 | Expedition 16 | Peggy Whitson | Daniel Tani | 6,93 | 18-12-07 09:50 | 18-12-07 16:46 | Quest |
| 100 | Expedition 16 | Peggy Whitson | Daniel Tani | 7,17 | 30-01-08 09:56 | 30-01-08 17:06 | Quest |
| 101 | STS 122 | Rex Walheim | Stanley Love | 7,97 | 11-02-08 14:13 | 11-02-08 22:11 | Quest |
| 102 | STS 122 | Rex Walheim | Hans Schlegel | 6,75 | 13-02-08 14:27 | 13-02-08 21:12 | Quest |
| 103 | STS 122 | Rex Walheim | Stanley Love | 7,42 | 15-02-08 13:07 | 15-02-08 20:32 | Quest |
| 104 | STS 123 | Richard Linnehan | Garrett Reisman | 7,02 | 14-03-08 01:18 | 14-03-08 08:19 | Quest |
| 105 | STS 123 | Richard Linnehan | Michael Foreman | 7,13 | 15-03-08 23:49 | 16-03-08 06:57 | Quest |
| 106 | STS 123 | Richard Linnehan | Robert Behnken | 6,88 | 17-03-08 22:51 | 18-03-08 05:44 | Quest |
| 107 | STS 123 | Michael Foreman | Robert Behnken | 6,4 | 20-03-08 22:04 | 21-03-08 04:28 | Quest |
| 108 | STS 123 | Michael Foreman | Robert Behnken | 6,03 | 22-03-08 20:34 | 23-03-08 02:36 | Quest |
| 109 | STS 124 | Michael Fossum | Ronald Garan, Jr. | 6,8 | 03-06-08 16:22 | 03-06-08 23:10 | Quest |
| 110 | STS 124 | Michael Fossum | Ronald Garan, Jr. | 7,18 | 05-06-08 15:04 | 05-06-08 22:15 | Quest |
| 111 | STS 124 | Michael Fossum | Ronald Garan, Jr. | 6,55 | 08-06-08 13:55 | 08-06-08 20:28 | Quest |
| 112 | Expedition 17 | Sergej Volkov | Oleg Kononenko | 6,3 | 10-07-08 18:48 | 11-07-08 01:06 | Pirs |
| 113 | Expedition 17 | Sergej Volkov | Oleg Kononenko | 5,9 | 15-07-08 17:08 | 15-07-08 23:02 | Pirs |
| 114 | STS 126 | Heidemarie Stefanyshyn-Piper | Stephen Bowen | 6,87 | 18-11-08 18:09 | 19-11-08 01:01 | Quest |
| 115 | STS 126 | Heidemarie Stefanyshyn-Piper | Shane Kimbrough | 6,75 | 20-11-08 17:58 | 21-11-08 00:43 | Quest |
| 116 | STS 126 | Heidemarie Stefanyshyn-Piper | Stephen Bowen | 6,95 | 22-11-08 18:01 | 23-11-08 00:58 | Quest |
| 117 | STS 126 | Stephen Bowen | Shane Kimbrough | 6,12 | 24-11-08 18:24 | 25-11-08 00:31 | Quest |
| 118 | Expedition 18 | Jurij Lončakov | Michael Fincke | 5,63 | 23-12-08 00:51 | 23-12-08 06:29 | Pirs |
| 119 | Expedition 18 | Jurij Lončakov | Michael Fincke | 4,82 | 10-03-09 16:22 | 10-03-09 21:11 | Pirs |
| 120 | STS 119 | Steven Swanson | Richard Arnold | 6,12 | 19-03-09 17:16 | 19-03-09 23:23 | Quest |
| 121 | STS 119 | Steven Swanson | Joseph Acaba | 6,5 | 21-03-09 16:51 | 21-03-09 23:21 | Quest |
| 122 | STS 119 | Joseph Acaba | Richard Arnold | 6,45 | 23-03-09 15:37 | 23-03-09 22:04 | Quest |
| 123 | Expedition 20 | Gennadij Padalka | Michael Barratt | 4,9 | 05-06-09 07:52 | 05-06-09 12:46 | Pirs |
| 124 | STS 127 | David Wolf | Timothy Kopra | 5,53 | 18-07-09 16:19 | 18-07-09 21:51 | Quest |
| 125 | STS 127 | David Wolf | Thomas Marshburn | 6,88 | 20-07-09 15:27 | 20-07-09 22:20 | Quest |
| 126 | STS 127 | David Wolf | Christopher Cassidy | 5,98 | 22-07-09 14:32 | 22-07-09 20:31 | Quest |
| 127 | STS 127 | Thomas Marshburn | Christopher Cassidy | 7,2 | 24-07-09 13:54 | 24-07-09 21:06 | Quest |
| 128 | STS 127 | Thomas Marshburn | Christopher Cassidy | 4,9 | 27-07-09 11:33 | 27-07-09 16:27 | Quest |
| 129 | STS 128 | John Olivas | Nicole Stott | 6,58 | 01-09-09 21:49 | 02-09-09 04:24 | Quest |
| 130 | STS 128 | John Olivas | Christer Fuglesang | 6,65 | 03-09-09 22:12 | 04-09-09 04:51 | Quest |
| 131 | STS 128 | John Olivas | Christer Fuglesang | 7,02 | 05-09-09 20:39 | 06-09-09 03:40 | Quest |
| 132 | STS 129 | Michael Foreman | Robert Satcher | 6,62 | 19-11-09 14:24 | 19-11-09 21:01 | Quest |
| 133 | STS 129 | Michael Foreman | Randolph Bresnik | 6,13 | 21-11-09 14:31 | 21-11-09 20:39 | Quest |
| 134 | STS 129 | Robert Satcher | Randolph Bresnik | 5,7 | 23-11-09 13:24 | 23-11-09 19:06 | Quest |
| 135 | Expedition 22 | Oleg Kotov | Maksim Suraev | 5,73 | 14-01-10 10:05 | 14-01-10 15:49 | Pirs |
| 136 | STS 130 | Robert Behnken | Nicholas Patrick | 6,53 | 12-02-10 02:17 | 12-02-10 08:49 | Quest |
| 137 | STS 130 | Robert Behnken | Nicholas Patrick | 5,9 | 14-02-10 02:20 | 14-02-10 08:14 | Quest |
| 138 | STS 130 | Robert Behnken | Nicholas Patrick | 5,8 | 17-02-10 02:15 | 17-02-10 08:03 | Quest |
| 139 | STS 131 | Richard Mastracchio | Clayton Anderson | 6,45 | 09-04-10 05:31 | 09-04-10 11:58 | Quest |
| 140 | STS 131 | Richard Mastracchio | Clayton Anderson | 7,43 | 11-04-10 05:30 | 11-04-10 12:56 | Quest |
| 141 | STS 131 | Richard Mastracchio | Clayton Anderson | 6,4 | 13-04-10 06:14 | 13-04-10 12:38 | Quest |
| 142 | STS 132 | Stephen Bowen | Garrett Reisman | 7,42 | 17-05-10 11:54 | 17-05-10 19:19 | Quest |
| 143 | STS 132 | Stephen Bowen | Michael Good | 7,15 | 19-05-10 10:38 | 19-05-10 17:47 | Quest |
| 144 | STS 132 | Michael Good | Garrett Reisman | 6,77 | 21-05-10 10:27 | 21-05-10 17:13 | Quest |
| 145 | Expedition 24 | Fëdor Jurčichin | Michail Kornienko | 6,7 | 27-07-10 04:11 | 27-07-10 10:53 | Pirs |
| 146 | Expedition 24 | Douglas Wheelock | Tracy Caldwell | 8,05 | 07-08-10 11:19 | 07-08-10 19:22 | Quest |
| 147 | Expedition 24 | Douglas Wheelock | Tracy Caldwell | 7,43 | 11-08-10 12:27 | 11-08-10 19:53 | Quest |
| 148 | Expedition 24 | Douglas Wheelock | Tracy Caldwell | 7,33 | 16-08-10 10:20 | 16-08-10 17:40 | Quest |
| 149 | Expedition 25 | Fëdor Jurčichin | Oleg Skripočka | 6,45 | 15-11-10 14:55 | 15-11-10 21:22 | Pirs |
| 150 | Expedition 26 | Oleg Skripočka | Dmitrij Kondrat’ev | 5,38 | 21-01-11 14:29 | 21-01-11 19:52 | Pirs |
| 151 | Expedition 26 | Oleg Skripočka | Dmitrij Kondrat’ev | 4,85 | 16-02-11 13:30 | 16-02-11 18:21 | Pirs |
| 152 | STS 133 | Stephen Bowen | Alvin Drew | 6,57 | 28-02-11 15:46 | 28-02-11 22:20 | Quest |
| 153 | STS 133 | Stephen Bowen | Alvin Drew | 6,23 | 02-03-11 15:42 | 02-03-11 21:56 | Quest |
| 154 | STS 134 | Andrew Feustel | Gregory Chamitoff | 6,32 | 20-05-11 07:10 | 20-05-11 13:29 | Quest |
| 155 | STS 134 | Michael Fincke | Andrew Feustel | 8,12 | 22-05-11 06:05 | 22-05-11 14:12 | Quest |
| 156 | STS 134 | Michael Fincke | Andrew Feustel | 6,9 | 25-05-11 05:43 | 25-05-11 12:37 | Quest |
| 157 | STS 134 | Michael Fincke | Gregory Chamitoff | 7,4 | 27-05-11 04:15 | 27-05-11 11:39 | Quest |
| 158 | Expedition 28 | Michael Fossum | Ronald Garan, Jr. | 6,52 | 12-07-11 13:22 | 12-07-11 19:53 | Quest |
| 159 | Expedition 28 | Sergej Volkov | Aleksandr Samokutjaev | 6,38 | 03-08-11 14:50 | 03-08-11 21:13 | Pirs |
| 160 | Expedition 31 | Oleg Kononenko | Anton Škaplerov | 6,27 | 16-02-12 14:31 | 16-02-12 20:47 | Pirs |
| 161 | Expedition 32 | Gennadij Padalka | Jurij Malenčenko | 5,85 | 20-08-12 15:37 | 20-08-12 21:28 | Pirs |
| 162 | Expedition 32 | Sunita Williams | Akihiko Hoshide | 8,28 | 30-08-12 12:16 | 30-08-12 20:33 | Quest |
| 163 | Expedition 32 | Sunita Williams | Akihiko Hoshide | 6,47 | 05-09-12 11:06 | 05-09-12 17:34 | Quest |
| 164 | Expedition 33 | Sunita Williams | Akihiko Hoshide | 6,63 | 01-11-12 12:29 | 01-11-12 19:07 | Quest |
| 165 | Expedition 35 | Pavel Vinogradov | Roman Romanenko | 6,63 | 19-04-13 14:03 | 19-04-13 20:41 | Pirs |
| 166 | Expedition 35 | Christopher Cassidy | Thomas Marshburn | 5,5 | 11-05-13 12:44 | 11-05-13 18:14 | Quest |
| 167 | Expedition 36 | Fëdor Jurčichin | Aleksander Misurkin | 6,57 | 24-06-13 13:32 | 24-06-13 20:06 | Pirs |
| 168 | Expedition 36 | Christopher Cassidy | Luca Parmitano | 6,12 | 09-07-13 12:02 | 09-07-13 18:09 | Quest |
| 169 | Expedition 36 | Christopher Cassidy | Luca Parmitano | 1,53 | 16-07-13 11:57 | 16-07-13 13:29 | Quest |
| 170 | Expedition 36 | Fëdor Jurčichin | Aleksander Misurkin | 7,48 | 16-08-13 14:36 | 16-08-13 22:05 | Pirs |
| 171 | Expedition 36 | Fëdor Jurčichin | Aleksander Misurkin | 5,97 | 22-08-13 11:34 | 22-08-13 17:32 | Pirs |
| 172 | Expedition 37 | Oleg Kotov | Sergej Rjazanskij | 5,83 | 09-11-13 14:34 | 09-11-13 20:24 | Pirs |
| 173 | Expedition 38 | Richard Mastracchio | Michael Hopkins | 5,47 | 21-12-13 12:01 | 21-12-13 17:29 | Quest |
| 174 | Expedition 38 | Richard Mastracchio | Michael Hopkins | 7,5 | 24-12-13 11:53 | 24-12-13 19:23 | Quest |
| 175 | Expedition 38 | Oleg Kotov | Sergej Rjazanskij | 8,12 | 27-12-13 13:00 | 27-12-13 21:07 | Pirs |
| 176 | Expedition 38 | Oleg Kotov | Sergej Rjazanskij | 6,13 | 27-01-14 14:00 | 27-01-14 20:08 | Pirs |
| 177 | Expedition 39 | Richard Mastracchio | Steven Swanson | 1,6 | 23-04-14 13:56 | 23-04-14 15:32 | Quest |
| 178 | Expedition 40 | Aleksandr Skvorcov | Oleg Artem’ev | 7,38 | 19-06-14 14:10 | 19-06-14 21:33 | Pirs |
| 179 | Expedition 40 | Aleksandr Skvorcov | Oleg Artem’ev | 5,18 | 18-08-14 14:02 | 18-08-14 19:13 | Pirs |
| 180 | Expedition 41 | Gregory Wiseman | Alexander Gerst | 6,22 | 07-10-14 12:30 | 07-10-14 18:43 | Quest |
| 181 | Expedition 41 | Gregory Wiseman | Barry Wilmore | 6,57 | 15-10-14 12:16 | 15-10-14 18:50 | Quest |
| 182 | Expedition 41 | Maksim Suraev | Aleksander Samokutjaev | 3,63 | 22-10-14 13:28 | 22-10-14 17:06 | Pirs |
| 183 | Expedition 42 | Barry Wilmore | Terry Virts | 6,68 | 21-02-15 12:45 | 21-02-15 19:26 | Quest |
| 184 | Expedition 42 | Barry Wilmore | Terry Virts | 6,72 | 25-02-15 11:51 | 25-02-15 18:34 | Quest |
| 185 | Expedition 42 | Barry Wilmore | Terry Virts | 5,63 | 01-03-15 11:52 | 01-03-15 17:30 | Quest |
| 186 | Expedition 44 | Gennadij Padalka | Michail Kornienko | 5,52 | 10-08-15 14:20 | 10-08-15 19:51 | Pirs |
| 187 | Expedition 45 | Scott Kelly | Kjell Lindgren | 7,27 | 28-10-15 12:03 | 28-10-15 19:19 | Quest |
| 188 | Expedition 45 | Scott Kelly | Kjell Lindgren | 7,8 | 06-11-15 11:22 | 06-11-15 19:10 | Quest |
| 189 | Expedition 46 | Scott Kelly | Timothy Kopra | 3,27 | 21-12-15 12:45 | 21-12-15 16:01 | Quest |
| 190 | Expedition 46 | Timothy Kopra | Timothy Peake | 4,72 | 15-01-16 12:48 | 15-01-16 17:31 | Quest |
| 191 | Expedition 46 | Jurij Malenčenko | Sergej Volkov | 4,75 | 03-02-16 12:55 | 03-02-16 17:40 | Pirs |
| 192 | Expedition 48 | Jeffrey Williams | Kathleen Rubins | 5,97 | 19-08-16 12:04 | 19-08-16 18:02 | Quest |
| 193 | Expedition 48 | Jeffrey Williams | Kathleen Rubins | 6,8 | 01-09-16 11:53 | 01-09-16 18:41 | Quest |
| 194 | Expedition 50 | Shane Kimbrough | Peggy Whitson | 6,53 | 06-01-17 12:23 | 06-01-17 18:55 | Quest |
| 195 | Expedition 50 | Shane Kimbrough | Thomas Pesquet | 5,97 | 13-01-17 11:22 | 13-01-17 17:20 | Quest |
| 196 | Expedition 50 | Shane Kimbrough | Thomas Pesquet | 6,57 | 24-03-17 11:24 | 24-03-17 17:58 | Quest |
| 197 | Expedition 50 | Shane Kimbrough | Peggy Whitson | 7,07 | 30-03-17 11:29 | 30-03-17 18:33 | Quest |
| 198 | Expedition 51 | Peggy Whitson | Jack Fischer | 4,22 | 12-05-17 13:08 | 12-05-17 17:21 | Quest |
| 199 | Expedition 51 | Peggy Whitson | Jack Fischer | 2,77 | 23-05-17 11:20 | 23-05-17 14:06 | Quest |
| 200 | Expedition 52 | Fëdor Jurčichin | Sergej Rjazanskij | 7,57 | 17-08-17 14:36 | 17-08-17 22:10 | Pirs |
| 201 | Expedition 53 | Randolph Bresnik | Mark Vande Hei | 6,92 | 05-10-17 12:05 | 05-10-17 19:00 | Quest |
| 202 | Expedition 53 | Randolph Bresnik | Mark Vande Hei | 6,43 | 10-10-17 11:56 | 10-10-17 18:22 | Quest |
| 203 | Expedition 53 | Randolph Bresnik | Joseph Acaba | 6,82 | 20-10-17 11:47 | 20-10-17 18:36 | Quest |
| 204 | Expedition 54 | Mark Vande Hei | Scott Tingle | 7,4 | 23-01-18 11:49 | 23-01-18 19:13 | Quest |
| 205 | Expedition 54 | Aleksander Misurkin | Anton Škaplerov | 8,22 | 02-02-18 15:34 | 02-02-18 23:47 | Pirs |
| 206 | Expedition 54 | Mark Vande Hei | Norishige Kanai | 5,95 | 16-02-18 12:00 | 16-02-18 17:57 | Quest |
| 207 | Expedition 55 | Andrew Feustel | Richard Arnold | 6,17 | 29-03-18 13:33 | 29-03-18 19:43 | Quest |
| 208 | Expedition 55 | Andrew Feustel | Richard Arnold | 6,52 | 16-05-18 11:39 | 16-05-18 18:10 | Quest |
| 209 | Expedition 55 | Andrew Feustel | Richard Arnold | 6,82 | 14-06-18 12:06 | 14-06-18 18:55 | Quest |
| 210 | Expedition 56 | Oleg Artem’ev | Sergej Prokop’ev | 7,77 | 15-08-18 16:17 | 16-08-18 00:03 | Pirs |
| 211 | Expedition 57 | Oleg Kononenko | Sergej Prokop’ev | 7,75 | 11-12-18 15:59 | 11-12-18 23:44 | Pirs |
| 212 | Expedition 59 | Anne McClain | Tyler Hague | 6,65 | 22-03-19 12:01 | 22-03-19 18:40 | Quest |
| 213 | Expedition 59 | Tyler Hague | Christina Hammock | 6,75 | 29-03-19 11:42 | 29-03-19 18:27 | Quest |
| 214 | Expedition 59 | Anne McClain | David Saint-Jacques | 6,48 | 08-04-19 11:31 | 08-04-19 18:00 | Quest |
| 215 | Expedition 59 | Oleg Kononenko | Aleksej Ovčinin | 6,02 | 29-05-19 15:42 | 29-05-19 21:43 | Pirs |
| 216 | Expedition 60 | Tyler Hague | Andrew Morgan | 6,53 | 21-08-19 12:27 | 21-08-19 18:59 | Quest |
| 217 | Expedition 61 | Christina Hammock | Andrew Morgan | 7,02 | 06-10-19 11:39 | 06-10-19 18:40 | Quest |
| 218 | Expedition 61 | Andrew Morgan | Christina Hammock | 6,75 | 11-10-19 11:38 | 11-10-19 18:23 | Quest |
| 219 | Expedition 61 | Christina Hammock | Jessica Meir | 7,28 | 18-10-19 11:38 | 18-10-19 18:55 | Quest |
| 220 | Expedition 61 | Luca Parmitano | Andrew Morgan | 6,65 | 15-11-19 11:39 | 15-11-19 18:18 | Quest |
| 221 | Expedition 61 | Luca Parmitano | Andrew Morgan | 6,55 | 22-11-19 12:02 | 22-11-19 18:35 | Quest |
| 222 | Expedition 61 | Luca Parmitano | Andrew Morgan | 6,03 | 02-12-19 11:31 | 02-12-19 17:33 | Quest |
| 223 | Expedition 61 | Jessica Meir | Christina Hammock | 7,48 | 15-01-20 11:35 | 15-01-20 19:04 | Quest |
| 224 | Expedition 61 | Jessica Meir | Christina Hammock | 6,97 | 20-01-20 11:35 | 20-01-20 18:33 | Quest |
| 225 | Expedition 61 | Andrew Morgan | Luca Parmitano | 6,27 | 25-01-20 12:04 | 25-01-20 18:20 | Quest |
| 226 | Expedition 63 | Christopher Cassidy | Robert Behnken | 6,12 | 26-06-20 11:32 | 26-06-20 17:39 | Quest |
| 227 | Expedition 63 | Christopher Cassidy | Robert Behnken | 6,02 | 01-07-20 11:13 | 01-07-20 17:14 | Quest |
| 228 | Expedition 63 | Robert Behnken | Christopher Cassidy | 6 | 16-07-20 11:10 | 16-07-20 17:10 | Quest |
| 229 | Expedition 63 | Robert Behnken | Christopher Cassidy | 5,48 | 21-07-20 11:12 | 21-07-20 16:41 | Quest |
